Realism Vs. Realism A Critique Of Realism - 1863 Words

This paper begins with a brief presentation of Realism and an explanation of why this theory maintains that morality should not influence behavior in international relations. It then presents a Cosmopolitan critique of this stance; namely, that acting in this manner is unjust if doing so fails to promote the greatest good. Of course, this is the consequentialist strain of Cosmopolitan thought. Next, this paper introduces a Rawlsean critique of Realism. Here it is argued that Rawlsean theory takes issue with Realism because acting solely to further the self-interest of one s state would violate the principles agreed upon within the Original Position, as outlined in the Law of Peoples. It is further argued that Realism’s guiding maxim cannot be universalized and therefore, like Cosmopolitanism, Rawlseanism maintains that Realism is unjust, albeit for differing reasons. In closing, this paper presents a Realist response to these critiques. Here it is argued that Realism counters both Rawls and Cosmopolitanism by pointing out that in the absence of a centralized authority, neither theory should be taken seriously. According to Forde, self-interest plays a critical role in Realist thought: the essence of international realism is the primacy of self-interest over moral principle (62). Realists argue that self-interest is paramount in international relations because of the international relations context. Lacking a centralized government or authority results in anShow MoreRelated Pacifisim vs. Realism Essays1735 Words   |  7 PagesPacifisim vs. Realism In this paper I will be analyzing and critiquing the theory of pacifism. This theory is the belief that war is never an option under any circumstance. Even if a nation is being attacked a pacifist will believe that retaliating is morally wrong for a number of reasons. 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